Women in medicine

A woman doctor at her desk in a hospital in Egypt. Though women still face challenges in fully participating in medical professions, women are increasingly getting recognition and inclusion in medicine around the world.

The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occupancy rates varying by race, socioeconomic status, and geography.

Women's informal practice of medicine in roles such as caregivers, or as allied health professionals, has been widespread. Since the start of the 20th century, most countries of the world provide women with access to medical education. Not all countries ensure equal employment opportunities,[1] and gender equality has yet to be achieved within medical specialties and around the world.[2]

  1. ^ "Discrimination". Women's Human Rights. Human Rights Watch. 1999. Archived from the original on 14 November 2008.
  2. ^ Reichenbach L, Brown H (September 2004). "Gender and academic medicine: impacts on the health workforce". British Medical Journal. 329 (7469): 792–795. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7469.792. PMC 521007. PMID 15459056.

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